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61.
东亚陆缘扩张带──一条离散式大陆边缘成因的探讨 总被引:19,自引:11,他引:19
陈国达 《大地构造与成矿学》1997,21(4):285-293
亚洲东部大陆边缘,介于大陆与大洋之间,存在着一条巨型的“沟弧盆”地带。该构造带的出现是亚洲大陆岩石圈演化-运动史上的重大事件之一,它的成因问题流行假说颇多,本文侧重从亚洲东部壳体演化运动历史背景的分析入手,探讨该构造带形成时期的历史动力环境,地壳结构及性质、壳体演化过程的特点,以及壳体增生扩展过程等,阐明了它是由于东亚陆缘扩张所成。并探讨了该陆线扩张带的形成与壳体演化运动的关系及其扩张机因。研究表明:亚洲陆缘扩张带的形成机理,并非“洋壳俯冲、弧后引张”所致。它们主要是陆缘壳体上的大陆类型活动区(华夏地洼型造山带),在其发展的余动期,由于陆缘扩张及陆壳薄化所致。作者认为,从壳体大地构造学这一新思路入手,对该陆缘扩张带成因的深入研究,有助于正确认识该大陆架上广泛分布的有色、稀有金属内生矿床,以及泥炭、褐煤、油气田的构造类型、特点、分布规律及其经济价值。 相似文献
62.
Santanu Kumar Bhowmik 《Journal of Earth System Science》1997,106(3):131-146
A suite of rocks from Borra Carbonate Granulite Complex (BCGC) in the Eastern Ghats granulite belt displays superposed structures
and overprinted mineral assemblages that reveal multiple episodes of tectonothermal reworking of the complex under granulite
facies condition. Five distinct episodes of deformation (D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5) and four phases of metamorphism (M1, M2, M3 and M4) are recorded. The signature of the earliest tectonothermal event, D1 is a gneissic foliation (S1) denned by segregation of peak granulite facies mineral assemblages corresponding to prograde M1 metamorphism. M2 metamorphic overprint represents an episode of near-isobaric cooling of the complex under a static condition. D2 represents an episode of ductile deformation manifested by isoclinal folding (F2) and associated extensional structures, within a broad framework of coaxial bulk deformation. The present study reveals that
D2 took place subsequent to M2 - Subsequent deformation, D3, produced F3 folds and also deformations of boudins formed during D2. M3, which is synchronous with F3, represents a near isothermal decompression of the BCGC. This was followed by a weak structural readjustment (D4), producing E-W cross folds. The latter was not, however, associated with any recognizable petrological reworking. In the
terminal events, deformation (D5) and mineral reactions (M4) were localized along narrow intersecting shear zones. The latter acted as channelways for carbonic and still later hydrous
fluid infiltration. The available thermobarometric data from BCGC and other areas of the Eastern Ghats belt reveal that reworking
during M2 and M3 ensued in a thermally perturbed regime. The high thermal regime might also have persisted during carbonic fluid infiltration
related to terminal reworking (M4). 相似文献
63.
The separation of the influence of nutrients and climate on the varve time-series of baldeggersee, Switzerland 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
The varve data-set from a freeze-core taken in the deepest part of Baldeggersee was subjected to different multivariate statistical
analyses in order to estimate the amount of variance in the varve thickness measures explicable by past climate and by the
trophic state of the lake. A comparison of two different time-periods (1902 to1992 versus 1920 to 1980) revealed that the
lake restoration programme since 1982 has had a significant impact on the formation of the seasonal layers. Results of the
partitioning of the variance in the varve thickness measures showed that about two thirds of the variance are unexplained
by a climate and trophic state model and that trophic state explains 6%, whereas climate accounts for about 28% of the variance
before the effect of lake restoration had a strong impact on the varves. Among the climate parameters the amount of annual
precipitation is a strong predictor for explaining the thickness of both dark layer and total couplet thickness, whereas summer
precipitation is important for the thickness of the light layer. 相似文献
64.
Zhang Sheng Li Tongjin Wang LiankuiGuangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesWushan Guangzhou 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(4):433-445
The Changkeng gold-silver deposits consist of a sediment-hosted, disseminated gold deposit and a replacement-type silver deposit. The mineralizations of gold and silver are zoned and closely related to the silicification of carbonate and clastic rocks, so that siliceous ores dominate in the deposit. The mineralizing temperature ranges mainly from 300 to 170℃, and K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and Cl- are the major ions in the ore-forming fluid. Calculations of distribution of metal complexes show that gold is mainly transported by hydrosulphide complexes, but chloride complexes of silver, iron, lead, and zinc, which are transformed into hydroxyl and hydrosulphide complexes under neutral to weak-alkaline circumstances in the late stage, predominate in the ore-forming solutions. Water-rock interaction is confirmed to be the effective mechanism for the formation of silver ores by computer modelling of reaction of hydrothermal solution with carbonate rocks. The solubility analyses demonstrate that the precipitation 相似文献
65.
地球演化中表现出的最大两级节律为10×108a和2×108a。每2个相邻节律可合并为一个周期,因而地球演化的最大两级周期为20×108a和4×108a。岩石学、地层学和构造地质学方面诸多证据都说明这种划分的合理性。对于地球演化中的这类大型节律及周期性的成因机制,用笔者已提出的“地球多级驻波脉动理论模型”可以得到较合理的解释。 相似文献
66.
基于复模态的有限元模型修正算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对地下结构地震响应分析中无限地基辐射阻尼问题,引入复模态情况下的具有非简化的堆积阻尼矩阵的阻尼模型,并针对具有集中质量阵的阻尼模型提出了合并与质量有关的阻尼和堆积阻尼的思想,并据此提出了一种修正此类有限元模型的两步法,首先从复模态参数中提取实模态参数,采用基于模态残余力的识别算法修正刚度矩阵,然后根据复模态参数和已得的刚度矩阵来识别阻尼模型中的刚度参与系数和质量阻尼堆积阻尼联合矩阵。 相似文献
67.
68.
69.
瞬变电磁法在煤矿水害防治中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
煤层附近的富水区(带)严重威胁着煤矿的生产安全,探明地下煤层附近富水区的赋存和断层、裂隙的发育情况,可以有效地指导煤矿水害的防治工作。对于含水地层及富水区,瞬变电磁法在多测道剖面上具有典型响应特征,据此可以查明地下水分布情况。在山东某煤田和河南某矿,应用瞬变电磁勘探,准确地查明了煤层顶底板富水区。. 相似文献
70.
华南石炭纪岩关-大塘界线期牙形石地层分带 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
系统采集不同沉积相区和连续沉积的剖面,即浅海台地相广西柳江龙殿山剖面、台缘缓坡相云南施甸鱼硐剖面和台内盆地相广西柳州碰冲剖面,运用数理统计方法,研究了华南岩关一大塘界线过渡期牙形石的产出丰度和相分布,在恢复生物演化序列的基础上,对各剖面首先详细分带,再进一步综合成系统的5个牙形石带,即Gnathodus typicus—G.cuneiformis带、Gnathodus typicus—Protognathodus cordiformis带、Scaliognathus anchoralis—Gnathodus pseu-dosemiglaber带、Gnathodus praebilineatus带和Paragnathodus horrtopunctatus带。以生物系统发生为标准,严格限定各带的界线,并与北美、西欧同期地层进行精确对比,为建立杜内阶一维宪阶界线的全球层型(GSSP)提供可靠依据。 相似文献